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Sqrt(x)

Explore how to calculate the integer square root of a given non-negative number by applying modified binary search techniques. Understand problem constraints and develop a solution that avoids using built-in exponent functions, strengthening your problem-solving skills for coding interviews.

Statement

Given a non-negative integer x, compute and return the square root of x rounded down to the nearest integer. The result must also be non-negative.

Built-in exponent functions or operators (e.g., pow(x, 0.5) in C++ or x ** 0.5 in Python) are not permitted.

Constraints:

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