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Solution: Number of Spaces Cleaning Robot Cleaned

Explore how to simulate a cleaning robot moving within a 2D binary matrix by tracking its position and direction to count unique cleaned spaces. This lesson teaches how to model movement, detect loops, and use bitwise operations for efficient in-place state management without additional space.

Statement

You are given a 0-indexed 2D binary matrix, room, representing a room of size m×nm \times n. In this matrix, 00 represents an empty space, while 11 represents a space occupied by an object. The top-left corner of the room is always empty ...