Solution: Number of Ways to Form Target String Given a Dictionary
Explore how to calculate the number of ways to form a target string from a list of words using dynamic programming. Learn to build frequency tables for character positions, track prefix formation, and apply modulo arithmetic for large results. This lesson covers efficient DP techniques to solve string formation problems with constraints, helping you grasp pattern-based coding interview solutions in C++.
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Statement
You are given a list of words, where each string has the same length target, of length target can be formed using the given words under the following rules:
You must build the
targetfrom left to right.To form the
ithcharacter (0-indexed) oftarget, you can choose anykthcharacter of anyjthstring inwords, i.e.,target[i] = words[j][k].Once you use the
kthcharacter of thejthstring inwords, your next letter can't be a character from indexthrough kof any string inwords. In simple words, all characters to the left of or at indexkbecome unusable for every string, and the next letter must come from positions strictly to the right ofk.Repeat the process until you’ve formed the complete
target.
Note: You can use multiple characters from the same string in
words, as long as the rules above are followed.
Your task is to find and return the number of ways to form the string target from words. As the answer might be too large, return it modulo
Constraints:
words.length...