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Solution: Jewels and Stones

Explore how to solve the Jewels and Stones problem by implementing hash maps to count matches efficiently. Understand case-sensitive membership checking, optimize time and space complexity, and apply this pattern to coding interviews.

Statement

You are given two strings, jewels and stones. Each character in jewels represents a stone type that is a jewel, and each character in stones represents a stone you have. Count how many characters in stones belong to the set of characters in jewels.

Note: Matching is case-sensitive, so 'a' and 'A' are different types of stones.

Constraints:

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