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Solution: Nim Game

Explore the Nim Game strategy and learn to determine if you can win using mathematical patterns. Understand optimal play by analyzing stone counts with modulo arithmetic. This lesson teaches the key insight that multiples of four create losing positions when both players play optimally, helping you solve game theory problems efficiently.

Statement

You and a friend are playing a game called the Nim Game with a heap of stones. The rules are as follows:

  • There is a single heap containing n stones.

  • You and your friend take alternating turns, with you going first.

  • On each turn, the current player must remove between ...