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Solution: Top K Frequent Elements

Explore how to identify the top k frequent elements in an array by constructing a frequency map and using a min-heap to maintain the k most common elements. Understand the implementation steps, time and space complexity, and learn to apply these techniques for efficient coding interview solutions.

Statement

Given an array of integers, arr, and an integer, k, return the kk most frequent elements.

Note: You can return the answer in any order.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq arr.length \leq 10310^{3}
  • 104-10^{-4} \leq arr[i] \leq 10410^{4}
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