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Solution: Frog Position After T Seconds

Solution: Frog Position After T Seconds

Let’s solve the Frog Position After T Seconds using the Tree Breadth-First Search pattern.

Statement

You are given an undirected tree with n vertices labeled from 11 to nn. A frog starts at vertex 11, at time 00, and makes one move per second.

At each step, the frog follows these rules:

  1. Move to an unvisited neighbor:
    If the frog has unvisited neighbors, it jumps to one of them, chosen uniformly at random (equal probability for each choice).

  2. No revisiting:
    The frog can not jump back to a vertex it has already visited.

  3. Stay when stuck:
    The frog will keep jumping at its current vertex if there are no unvisited neighbors.

The tree is represented as an array of edges, where edges[i] = [aia_i, bib_i ...