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Solution: Kth Smallest Product of Two Sorted Arrays

Explore how to efficiently determine the kth smallest product from two sorted integer arrays, including negative and zero values. Learn to apply modified binary search on the answer space and implement counting methods to handle large input sizes. Understand the solution's time and space complexity and gain confidence in solving similar algorithmic problems.

Statement

You are given two sorted 00-indexed integer arrays nums1 and nums2, along with an integer k.

Consider all possible products formed by nums1[i] * nums2[j], where i ranges over all valid indices of nums1 and j ranges over all valid indices of nums2. Return the kthk^{th} smallest product among all such pairs, using 11-based indexing.

Note: Both nums1 and nums2 are sorted in non-decreasing order. The arrays may contain negative numbers and zero, so the products can be negative, zero, or positive.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq nums1.length, nums2.length 5×104\leq 5 \times 10^4

  • 105-10^5 \leq nums1[i], nums2[j] 105\leq 10^5 ...