Solution: Roman to Integer
Explore how to convert Roman numerals to integers by applying both the additive and subtractive rules. Learn to use a hash map for constant time lookups of single symbols and subtractive pairs, process the numeral string sequentially, and implement an efficient algorithm with linear time complexity. This lesson helps you understand and solve Roman numeral conversion using a pattern-based approach.
We'll cover the following...
We'll cover the following...
Statement
Given a string, s, representing a Roman numeral, return the integer value of the Roman numeral.
Seven different symbols represent Roman numerals:
Symbol | Value |
I | 1 |
V | 5 |
X | 10 |
L | 50 |
C | 100 |
D | 500 |
M | 1000 |
So, in Roman numerals,