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Solution: Number of Visible People in a Queue

Explore how to solve the problem of counting visible people in a queue by applying a monotonic decreasing stack. Learn to traverse the queue from right to left, manage stack operations to track visible individuals, and understand time and space complexity of this efficient approach.

Statement

You are given an array heights representing n people standing in a queue, numbered from 0 to n - 1 from left to right. Each element heights[i] denotes the height of the person at position i. All heights are distinct.

A person at position i can see a person at position j (i < j) to their right if every person between them is shorter than both heights[i] and heights[j].

Forma ...