Solution: Longest Happy String
Explore how to construct the longest happy string using a max heap that prioritizes characters by frequency while avoiding three consecutive identical characters. Understand the step-by-step approach to manage character counts and heap operations to meet constraints and optimize string length in coding interviews.
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Statement
A string is considered happy if it meets the following conditions:
It comprises only the characters
'a','b', and'c'.It does not contain the substrings
"aaa","bbb", or"ccc".The total occurrences of:
The character
'a'does not exceeda.The character
'b'does not exceedb.The character
'c'does not exceedc.
You are given three integers, a, b, and c, representing the maximum allowable occurrences of 'a', 'b', and 'c', respectively. Your task is to return the longest possible happy string. If there are multiple valid longest happy strings, return any one of them. If no such string can be formed, return an empty string "".
Note: A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
Constraints:
a,b,c...