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Solution: Fruit Into Baskets

Learn how to apply the sliding window pattern to solve the Fruit Into Baskets problem efficiently. This lesson teaches you to manage a window of at most two distinct fruit types while iterating through the array, updating the maximum fruits collected. Understand the algorithm's logic, including maintaining counts with a hash map and adjusting the window size dynamically, and analyze its O(n) time and O(1) space complexity.

Statement

While visiting a farm of fruits, you have been given a row of fruits represented by an integer array, fruits, where fruits[i] is the type of fruit the ithi^{th} ...