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Solution: Compilation Order

Understand how to solve the class compilation order problem by applying topological sort. Learn to build a graph of class dependencies, identify sources and sinks, and produce a valid linear ordering of compilation. Explore optimized breadth-first search techniques to manage dependencies and detect cycles, ensuring you can implement this vital pattern in coding interviews.

Statement

There are a total of nn classes labeled with the English alphabet (AA, BB, CC, and so on). Some classes are dependent on other classes for compilation. For example, if class BB extends class AA, then BB has a dependency on AA. Therefore, AA must be compiled before BB.

Given a list of the dependency pairs, find the order in which the classes should be compiled.

Constraints:

  • Class name should be a character.
  • 00 \leq
...