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Solution: Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree

Explore the method of converting a sorted array into a height-balanced binary search tree by recursively selecting middle elements as roots. Understand how this approach ensures minimal height difference between subtrees and efficient tree construction. Gain insight into the time and space complexity of this algorithm.

Statement

Given an array of integers, nums, sorted in ascending order, your task is to construct a height-balanced binary search tree (BST) from this array.

In a height-balanced BST, the difference of heights of the left subtree and right subtree of any node is not more than 1.

Note: There can be multiple valid BSTs for a given input.

Constraints:

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