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Solution: Valid Parentheses

Explore how to use stack data structures to verify whether a string of parentheses is valid. This lesson teaches you to implement and analyze an algorithm that checks matching and order of parentheses, covering time and space complexity relevant for coding interviews.

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Statement

Given a string, exp, which may consist of opening and closing parentheses. Your task is to check whether or not the string contains valid parenthesization.

The conditions to validate are as follows:

  1. Every opening parenthesis should be closed by the same kind of parenthesis. Therefore, {) and [(]) strings are invalid.

  2. Every opening parenthesis must be closed in the correct order. Therefore, )( and ()(() are invalid.

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